Full Details of Nobel Prize Winners 2024

Let’s delve into their groundbreaking work and the significance of their accomplishments and know the full details of Nobel Prize winners 2024.

NameCategoryContributionNationalityBiography
John HopfieldPhysicsfor foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networksAmericanJohn Joseph Hopfield (born July 15, 1933, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American physicist known for his pioneering work in artificial neural networks, particularly the Hopfield network, introduced in 1982, which has had a profound influence on the development of machine learning. His research has encompassed diverse fields, including physics and neuroscience, and has widely impacted artificial intelligence, especially in the context of pattern recognition and data processing.
Geoffrey HintonPhysicsFoundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networksBritish-CanadianGeoffrey Everest Hinton (born December 6, 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist known as the “godfather of AI.” He revolutionized artificial intelligence with innovations like the backpropagation algorithm and deep learning models. He co-founded DNNresearch and influenced Google’s AI. He has had a remarkable career in artificial intelligence, particularly noted for his pioneering work in neural networks. Hinton has also been an outspoken critic of AI technology’s risks. He received the 2018 Turing Award and is now recognized for his significant contributions that have transformed the landscape of modern machine learning.
David BakerChemistryfor computational protein designAmericanDavid Baker is a prominent American biochemist born in 1962 in Seattle, Washington. He received his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley in 1989. Currently, he is a professor at the University of Washington and the director of the Institute for Protein Design. Baker is known for his pioneering work in computational protein design, specifically the Rosetta software suite that allows for designing novel proteins with new functions, crucial for advancements in pharmaceuticals and vaccines. He has over 640 publications and has co-founded 21 companies, significantly influencing the fields of synthetic biology and drug development.
Demis HassabisChemistryfor protein structure prediction using AlphaFoldBritishDemis Hassabis is a British computer scientist, entrepreneur, and AI researcher, born on July 27, 1976, in London. He is the co-founder and CEO of Google DeepMind, which developed AlphaFold, an AI system that predicts protein structures. Hassabis, a former chess prodigy, has made significant contributions to AI and was knighted for his services in 2024. He combines insights from neuroscience and machine learning to advance the field of AI, with a vision to use technology for ongoing improvements in scientific research.
John JumperChemistryfor protein structure prediction using AlphaFold2AmericanJohn Jumper is an American chemist and computer scientist born in 1985 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Physics and Mathematics at Vanderbilt University in 2007 and earned his Ph.D. in Theoretical Chemistry from the University of Chicago in 2017. Jumper is a senior research scientist at Google DeepMind and is recognized for developing AlphaFold, a significant AI model that enables accurate predictions of protein structures, revolutionizing the field of computational biology. He was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work alongside Demis Hassabis and David Baker.
Victor AmbrosPhysiology or MedicineDiscovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulationAmericanVictor R. Ambros, born December 1, 1953, in Hanover, New Hampshire, is a prominent American developmental biologist known for discovering microRNA (miRNA). He earned his bachelor’s degree and PhD from MIT, studying under Nobel laureate David Baltimore. Ambros became a notable figure in molecular and developmental biology, initially working at Harvard and later joining Dartmouth Medical School. In 2007, he became a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. His groundbreaking work in 1993 identified the first microRNA, revolutionizing our understanding of gene regulation and its implications for developmental biology and medicine.
Gary RuvkunPhysiology or Medicinefor the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulationAmericanGary Bruce Ruvkun (born March 26, 1952) is an American molecular biologist known for his research on microRNA and RNA interference. He has significantly contributed to understanding gene regulation, specifically how microRNAs influence development and cellular function. He received his B.A. from UC Berkeley in 1973 and his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1982. His notable discoveries include the identification of the first microRNAs, which revealed new principles of gene regulation essential for multicellular life forms. Ruvkun has been awarded various honors including the Nobel Prize in 2024 for these discoveries.
Han KangLiteraturefor her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human lifeSouth KoreanHan Kang, born on November 27, 1970, in Gwangju, South Korea, is an acclaimed writer known for her works exploring themes of violence, existentialism, and human suffering. She gained international prominence with her novel ‘The Vegetarian’, which won the International Booker Prize in 2016. In 2024, she became the first South Korean and the eighteenth woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her writing often reflects deep emotional insights and a unique narrative style that blends lyrical prose with intense subject matter.
Nihon HidankyoPeacefor its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used againJapaneseNihon Hidankyo, also known as the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, is a grassroots movement founded in 1956 by survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings (known as Hibakusha). It advocates for the rights of atomic bomb survivors and works toward the abolition of nuclear weapons, emphasizing the humanitarian consequences and the need for disarmament through powerful testimonies and public education campaigns.
Daron AcemogluEconomicsfor studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperityTurkish-AmericanDaron Acemoglu is a prominent economist known for his research on the importance of institutions for economic development. Born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1967, he earned his PhD from the London School of Economics in 1992. He has been a professor at MIT since 1993, focusing on the relationship between political systems and economic growth and highlighting how inclusive institutions drive prosperity. Acemoglu has published numerous influential works in economics, especially his co-authored book ‘Why Nations Fail’, which examines the impact of political and economic institutions on national wealth.
Simon JohnsonEconomicsfor studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperityUnited KingdomSimon Johnson, born in 1963 in Sheffield, UK, is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work with Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson has greatly contributed to the understanding of how societal institutions influence economic prosperity and inequality. Their research emphasizes that the nature of institutions—whether inclusive or extractive—can significantly determine a nation’s economic outcomes, which is particularly relevant in explaining disparities between countries.
James A. RobinsonEconomic SciencesStudies of how institutions affect prosperity and understanding the roots of global inequalities.British-AmericanJames A. Robinson, born in 1960, is a British-American economist and political scientist currently serving as a professor at the University of Chicago. He has significantly transformed the study of economic development, focusing on the impact of institutions on prosperity. His collaborative research with economists like Daron Acemoglu has played a key role in understanding why some nations are wealthy while others remain poor. Additionally, he authored influential works including ‘Why Nations Fail’.
Table: Complete details of Nobel Prize Winners 2024

Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun Awarded 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine for Discovery of MicroRNA

2024 Nobel Prize Winner in Medicine

2024 Nobel Laureates, US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun | The Prime Headline.

Background and Early Research

Discovery of MicroRNA

Impact and Significance

The Laureates

Potential Applications and Future Research

Overall

John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton Awarded 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for Pioneering Work on Machine Learning

2024 Nobel Prize Winner in Physics

2024 Nobel Laurent John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton | The Prime Headline.

Background on the Laureates

John Hopfield

Geoffrey Hinton

Contributions to Machine Learning

Hopfield Networks

Boltzmann Machines and Deep Learning

Impact and Applications

Image Recognition

Natural Language Processing

Autonomous Systems

Reactions and Implications

Overall

Protein Pioneers David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper Awarded 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

2024 Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry

2024 Nobel Laureates: Demis Hassabis, David Baker, and John Jumper | The Prime Headline.

Background on Proteins and Their Importance

David Baker’s Contributions: Computational Protein Design

Demis Hassabis and John Jumper: AlphaFold and Protein Structure Prediction

Significance of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Comparison of the Laureates’ Approaches

AspectDavid BakerDemis Hassabis & John Jumper
FocusComputational protein designProtein structure prediction
Main toolRosetta software suiteAlphaFold AI system
ApproachDe novo design of novel proteinsPrediction of existing protein structures
Key innovationCreation of proteins not found in natureHighly accurate structure prediction from sequence
ApplicationsNew enzymes, therapeutics, materialsUnderstanding existing proteins, drug discovery
Table: Comparison of 3 Nobel Laureates

Historical Context and Previous Related Nobel Prizes

Impact on Scientific Research and Future Directions

Challenges and Limitations

Reactions from the Scientific Community

Nobel Prize Ceremony and Award Details

Biographies of the Laureates

David Baker

Demis Hassabis

John Jumper

Future Prospects and Ongoing Research

Educational and Training Implications

Economic and Industrial Impact

Overall

South Korean Author Han Kang Wins 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature

2024 Nobel Prize Winner in Literature

2024 Nobel Laurent, South Korean author Han Kang (AFP) | The Prime Headline

About Han Kang

Notable Works

Themes in Han Kang’s Writing

The Nobel Prize in Literature

Selection Process

Historical Context

Recent Nobel Literature Laureates

Reactions to Han Kang’s Win

Impact of the Nobel Prize

Significance of Han Kang’s Win

Criticisms and Controversies Surrounding the Nobel Prize in Literature

Recent Efforts to Diversify the Prize

Han Kang’s Literary Style and Techniques

Themes in Han Kang’s Work

Han Kang’s Literary Influences

Han Kang’s Writing Process

Reception of Han Kang’s Work

The Nobel Prize Ceremony

Other Nobel Prizes in 2024

The Swedish Academy

Historical Perspective on the Literature Prize

Financial Aspects of the Nobel Prize

Global Impact of the Nobel Prize in Literature

Han Kang’s Position in South Korean Literature

The Future of the Nobel Prize in Literature

Overall

Nihon Hidankyo, Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors Group, Wins 2024 Nobel Peace Prize for Nuclear Disarmament Efforts

2024 Nobel Prize Winner in Peace

Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors Group won the Nobel Prize | Co-Chairman Toshiyuki Mimaki | The Prime Headline.

Significance of the Award

Reaction from Nihon Hidankyo

Praise from the International Community

The Hibakusha’s Decades-Long Mission

The “Nuclear Taboo” Under Threat

Calls for Action

Overall: Hope for a Nuclear-Free Future

Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2024: Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson Honored for Institutional Economics Research

2024 Nobel Prize Winners in Economics science: James A. Robinson, Simon Johnson, Daron Acemoglu | The Prime Headline.

The Laureates

The Prize-Winning Research

Significance of the Research

Notable Works by the Laureates

Impact on Economic Thought

Reactions to the Award

Biographical Details of the Laureates

The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences

Previous Notable Winners

Controversies and Criticisms

Implications for Future Research

The Laureates’ Current Work and Future Directions

Global Reactions and Media Coverage

Overall


FAQs:

When are the Nobel Prizes awarded each year?

The Nobel Prizes are typically announced in early October, with the award ceremony held on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.

How many Nobel Prizes are awarded each year?

There are six Nobel Prizes awarded annually: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024?

John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for their foundational discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning with artificial neural networks.

What was the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for in 2024?

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their work on computational protein design and protein structure prediction.

Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2024?

Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.

Which author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024?

South Korean author Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.

What organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024?

Nihon Hidankyo, the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, won the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.

Who were the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2024?

Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson were jointly awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their studies on how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.

What is the monetary value of the Nobel Prize in 2024?

The Nobel Prize in 2024 is worth 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately $1.1 million USD).

When will the Nobel Prize ceremony take place?

The Nobel Prize ceremony traditionally takes place on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.

How many women won Nobel Prizes in 2024?

Based on the information provided in the article, one woman, Han Kang, won a Nobel Prize in 2024 (for Literature).

What is unique about the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?

The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by Sweden’s central bank and is not one of the original Nobel Prizes created by Alfred Nobel’s will.

What is Han Kang known for?

Han Kang is known for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life. Her novel “The Vegetarian” won the International Man Booker Prize in 2016.


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